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MOVIESMASALA: The cinema of India
consists of films produced across India,
which includes the cinematic cultures of Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir,
Karnataka,
Kerala, Maharashtra,
Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan,
Tamil Nadu,
Uttar Pradesh
and West Bengal.[1]
Indian films came to be followed throughout Southern Asia,
the Greater Middle East, Southeast Asia,
and the former Soviet Union. The cinema as a medium gained popularity in the
country as many as 1,000 films in various languages of India were produced annually.
SPORTS: Field hockey
is considered the national sport in India,
and the country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey, though cricket
is the most popular sport. Recent RTI revealed that India has no National game
though people used to say it was hockey.[1] After
the 1982 Asian Games hosted in New Delhi,
the capital city (New Delhi) now has modern sports facilities, and similar
facilities are also being developed in other parts of the country. India has
hosted and co-hosted several international sporting events. Such events include
the 1951 and 1982 Asian Games,
the 1987, 1996 and 2011 Cricket World Cup, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2010 Hockey World Cup and the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Major international
sporting events annually held in India include the Chennai Open,
Mumbai Marathon,
Delhi Half Marathon, and the Indian Masters.
In 2011 India also hosted its first Indian Grand Prix
at the Buddh International Circuit, an Indian
motor racing circuit in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,
India.
CRICKET: The entire history of cricket in India and the sub-continent as a whole is based on the existence and development of the British Raj via the East India Company.On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Royal Charter to the East India Company, often colloquially referred to as "John Company". It was initially a joint-stock company that sought trading privileges in India and the East Indies, but the Royal Charter effectively gave it a 21 year monopoly on all trade in the region. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution in 1858 following the Indian Mutiny. The East India Company was the means by which cricket was introduced into India.In 1639, the Company effectively founded the city of Madras, and in 1661 acquired Portuguese territory on the west coast of India that included Bombay. In 1690, an Anglo-Moghul treaty allowed English merchants to establish a trading settlement on the Hooghly River, which became Calcutta. All of these places became major cricket centres as the popularity of the game grew among the native population.
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